The skull of a woolly rhinoceros that roamed the Mendips during the last Ice Age has gone on display at Wells and Mendip Museum. Estimated to be about 50,000 years old, it was recovered alongside other bones from Fairy Cave Quarry in 2025.

The discovery was made by cavers exploring a small cave known as Quarter Way Up Hole. They sought specialist help after uncovering animal remains while trying to extend the passage.

Cave archaeologist Vince Simmonds helped recover the skull on 9 February 2025. In his published account, he explained that it lay among unstable boulders in a vulnerable position, making immediate removal the safest option.

The skull measures about 75cm long. Other remains recovered from the cave included parts of the animal's upper leg bones.

Museum curator David Walker told BBC Somerset: "Frankly, it's absolutely incredible. It is a very unusual find and it's a very special thing to see and have."

After recovery, the skull was carefully cleaned and allowed to dry slowly under controlled conditions. It and the other remains were placed in the care of Professor Danielle Schreve at the University of Bristol for examination.

Her initial assessment identified a large male woolly rhinoceros with heavily worn teeth. Features of the skull suggested an older animal, provisionally estimated to have been around 40 when it died.

Professor Schreve also suggested that the animal had fallen into the cave. Finding several parts of its skeleton together made the discovery particularly significant, rather than an isolated bone or tooth.

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Professor Schreve explained that studying the species can help researchers understand how animals responded to changes in climate. That evidence can also inform work to restore natural environments today

The museum is at 8 Cathedral Green and opens Tuesday to Saturday, from 10am to 4pm. Further visitor information is available on the Wells and Mendip Museum website

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