Wells Cathedral has received a significant boost in its efforts to preserve Vicars' Close, one of the most remarkable medieval streets in Europe.

A £4.4m grant from The National Lottery Heritage Fund has brought the Cathedral closer to its £7m target for a project that will not only conserve this historic site but also introduce an exciting new visitor experience.

What is Vicars' Close?

Vicars' Close in Wells, Somerset, is an extraordinary series of 30 medieval houses and buildings that has been continuously occupied for over 600 years. It is the most complete medieval street in Europe, originally built to house the Vicars Choral, a group of singers associated with Wells Cathedral. This tradition continues today, with the current Vicars Choral still residing in these historic homes.

Why is this project important?

Vicars' Close is not only an architectural marvel but also a living testament to the history and culture of Wells. The conservation project is vital to ensure that this Grade I listed site remains intact for future generations. The works will include re-roofing, new insulation, drainage improvements, wall conservation, and exterior joinery repairs, all tailored to the specific needs of each property.

The Dean of Wells, the Very Reverend Toby Wright, highlighted the significance of the project, saying, "Vicars' Close is a truly remarkable place, possibly without parallel anywhere in the world. We have a responsibility not only to protect the architectural site but also to share its extraordinary heritage and enable more people to engage with it. We are absolutely thrilled that The National Lottery Heritage Fund has made such a generous and significant contribution to help us achieve that ambition."

The grant from The National Lottery Heritage Fund is a major step forward, but the Cathedral still needs to raise an additional £1.6m to complete the project. This effort will require the support of the community and history lovers across the country.

What changes will the project bring?

Beyond essential conservation, the project will open up Vicars' Close to the public like never before. For the first time, four of the buildings, including Nos 12, 22, and the Vicars' Hall, will have permanent public access. No. 27 will become a dedicated visitor centre, offering insights into the history and significance of the Close.

The gardens of Nos 12 and 22 will be redesigned with inspiration from medieval horticulture, based on the latest research into the gardening practices of the high and late Middle Ages. This will add another layer of historical context and beauty to the site.

Eilish McGuinness, Chief Executive of The National Lottery Heritage Fund, expressed her enthusiasm for the project, stating, "Places of worship, and the buildings associated with them, are some of our oldest and most cherished historic buildings and many play a key role as a gateway to our heritage and communities. Thanks to money raised by National Lottery players, this project will enable vital steps towards securing a brighter and more sustainable future for Vicars' Close and enable new audiences to enjoy this remarkable survival and explore the heritage it holds."

What does this mean for the Wells community?

The restoration and opening of Vicars' Close will have a lasting impact on the Wells community. Not only will it preserve a crucial part of the city's heritage, but it will also attract visitors from around the world, boosting local tourism and economy.

The project also aims to engage the community in Wells's history, offering new educational opportunities and events that highlight the significance of Vicars' Close. The involvement of local residents and organisations in the fundraising efforts underscores the shared responsibility of preserving this heritage.

The Dean of Wells emphasised the importance of public involvement, saying, "We are now asking for public support to raise the last £1.6m and ensure that one of the most historic places in the UK will be protected for future generations—even a small donation will make a big difference."

How can you help?

While the grant from The National Lottery Heritage Fund is a significant contribution, the Cathedral is still £1.6m short of its £7m target. This is a unique opportunity for the community to play a role in preserving one of the most historic streets in the UK. Donations can be made directly through the Cathedral's fundraising page, and those who contribute will be helping to safeguard Vicars' Close for future generations.

Looking ahead

The completion of this project will ensure that Vicars' Close remains a vibrant part of Wells for years to come. The conservation work, coupled with the new visitor experience, will allow more people to appreciate the rich history of this medieval marvel.

For those living in Wells, this project is not just about preserving the past; it's about investing in the future of the community. With continued support, Vicars' Close can continue to be a source of pride and inspiration for everyone in the city.